胆固醇功过谈

By lifetips.us | June 5, 2008 | In New 更新 | No Comments | 1225 reads
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在美国及很多国家,心脏病已取代癌症,成为第一号杀手。胆固醇过高会发生心脏病,几乎家喻户晓。大家都尽量避免高胆固醇食物,鸡蛋、海鲜少碰为妙,动物油脂更弃之如敝屣。

很多人都听说过:胆固醇有好有坏,坏胆固醇才是心脏病的元凶。――是怎么一回事?
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给华人家庭有关人寿保险的建议

By lifetips.us | June 5, 2008 | In Finance 理财 | No Comments | 1030 reads
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许多人听到「人寿保险」便害怕,可能因为忌讳,亦有些人是怕被保险经纪纠缠;其实如果家中有未有独立经济能力的家人(如孩子),人寿保险是非常重要的工具。

考虑人寿保险时,应该先了解两件事:

第一, 人寿保险最重要的功用,是在父母万一意外去世时,未有经济能力的子女,或没有足够赚钱能力的配偶,可以有一笔款项维持生活,直到家庭财务能得以重整。所以千万不要将人寿保险来作储蓄和投资的工具。

第二, 卖保险的,当然要您购买保险才赚到佣金。本来赚取佣金并非不当,但始终免不了「利益冲突」– 您付的保费越高,他赚的佣金也越多,所以有些(不是所有)保险经纪千方百计要说服您购买那些所谓「永久性」、有「储蓄」和「投资」的人寿保险。

我个人深信,购买最纯正和最廉宜的『锁定保费定期人寿保险』 (简称「定期寿险」(Level-Premium Term Life Insurance),并尽量选择锁定期较长的保险,是99%家庭的正确与聪明选择。这种最纯正和最廉宜的『定期寿险』,是消费者应优先考虑的人寿保险。

我这个看法,是与CONSUMER REPORT 消费者报告的看法一致(参消费者报告九八年七月版)。此外,与主流社会财务专家的看法亦一致,以下是他们一些忠告:

我要再三地讲,除了在很少有的情况外,购买WHOLE LIFE人寿保险都不适宜。– 著名投资财务专家MARTIN WEISS先生
I cannot say it often enough. With rare exceptions, the purchase of whole life insurance is not recommended for anyone”. — Famous financial guru Dr. Martin D. Weiss, in his book “The Ultimate Safe Money Guide”, 2003 Edition, Page 169

按我的意见,只有一种人寿保险是对绝大多数人适合的:定期人寿保险 ━ 著名女财务专家SUZY ORMAN女士
“In my opinion, there is only one kind of life insurance that makes sense for the vast majority of us: term life insurance”. — Suzy Orman, in her book “The Road to Wealth”, page 250.

大多数人都应该用最简单和最便宜的保险产品:定期人寿保险,该保险只在合约期内提供死亡赔偿。定期人寿保险毫无疑问是年轻家庭的最佳选择。– MONEY ADVISER 作者
“Most people are better off with the simplest and cheapest insurance product: term life, which provides a death benefit only during the period covered by the contract”. “Term is unquestionably the best choice for most young families”. — Page 94 of Money Adviser 2001- 10 Steps To Increase Your Wealth.

除非你很有钱,购买定期保险便可以了。–财经作家STACY JOHNSON女士
“Unless you’re rich, buy term, period”. –“Money Made Simple” by Stacy Johnson, Page 221

我极少见到WHOLE LIFE 和UNIVERSAL LIFE保险是值得或有用的。这些产品要您付出高很多的费用。我深信,您要做投资的话,应该分开购买投资产品;但您要保险保障,就应该买保险产品。–财务专家ERROLD MOODY 先生
“But I have rarely found whole and universal life insurance to be that worthwhile or productive. And it costs you a lot more to utilize this type of product. I contend that if you want an investment, buy it separately. If you want insurance coverage, buy insurance”. “No Nonsense Finance”, P.227 by Errold F. Moody

为什么大多数保险推销员不提「定期寿险」?

既然「定期寿险」是最理想的保障工具,为什么大多数保险经纪不想您知道,即使您询问他也可能游说您不要买呢?理由很简单:这种人寿保险保费极低,当然佣金亦很低,多数保险销售员 - 即使他们的名片称自己为财务顾问或投资顾问 - 都不会主动向你推荐定期寿险。

提防鱼目混珠

近来有些专卖「投资人寿保险」的销售员,被迫销售定期寿险,但他们服务的保险公司,只有一些锁定保费期很短(例如十年)、之后保费逐年增加的定期人寿保险。因此,当你向他查询有关定期寿险时,他便会告诉你:「定期寿险的保费会随著年龄增加」;他不是完全撒谎,因为他服务的保险公司的确只提供这种保费锁定期很短的定期人寿保险,但是,他可能不会告诉你,其他几十家有实力的人寿保险公司,正为千万顾客提供锁定保费期长达三十年的定期寿险。这种定期寿险在保费锁定期内,不论受保人身体情况如何,只要按时交保费,便一定有保险保障。

怎样购买「定期寿险」?

既然一般保险销售员不会向你推荐定期寿险,你应该怎样购买定期人寿保险呢?最好的办法,是找一些『保险服务公司』帮助你。这些公司本身不是保险公司,但他们会免费为你寻找适合你的定期寿险,通常他们会为你提供几家公司的保费,让你作选择。他们的员工大部分是受薪,不是赚佣金的,所以他们不会上门向你主动作推销,也不会试图说服你去购买高保费和高佣金的人寿保险。

这些保险服务公司分为两类型,一类是主要在互联网路上操作的,现在大约有十多家,以QUOTESMITH 公司为最大,其网址为WWW.QUOTESMITH.COM ,只要放入你的出生日期和简单资料,便立刻可得到详细保费资料,也可以透过网址申请保险。另一家是WWW.TERM4SALE.COM

但我个人觉得,申请保险手续还是有专人为你办理比较好。第二类型服务公司是透过电话,为你免费提供不同保险公司的保险计划,和为你免费办理申请手续。这类服务公司以总部设在三藩市的SELECTQUOTE公司为最大,其华话专线电话是1-800-671-0168。近年,保险界资深人仕关绍邦先生开设了「亚太保险服务」,电话是:1-888-288-2398。

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美国老人的医疗福利

By lifetips.us | June 3, 2008 | In New 更新 | No Comments | 1380 reads
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1. MediCare是为65岁以上的老人的,有条件才可申请的: you are eligible for Medicare if you or your spouse worked for at least 10 years in Medicare-covered employment and you are 65 years or older and a citizen or permanent resident of the United States. If you aren’t yet 65, you might also qualify for coverage if you have a disability or with End-Stage Renal disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant)

2. 为低收入人士设的是MediCaid

3. 现在光有绿卡不能申请MediCaid了: Effective July 1, 2006, Public Law No. 109-171 Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 Section 6036, as amended by Public Law No. 109-432 Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006, requires individuals to provide satisfactory documentary evidence of citizenship or nationality when initially applying for Medicaid or upon a recipient’s first Medicaid re-determination

不知道私家保险的情况。政府保险有两种 - Medicare and Medicaid.

Medicare 是联邦保险,须65+,>=40 SS Credits.
Medicaid 是联邦和州共同拨款,各州运营,针对低收入和一些特殊人群。具体政策要看你在的州。很多州不提供给入美5年内的移民。加州没有5年限制,所以我给父母都办理了Medi-Cal (Califronia version of Medicaid)

Gas saving tips

By stlplace | March 28, 2008 | In New 更新, Car 汽车 | No Comments | 2424 reads
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Finally St. Louis gas price is exceeding $3 a gallon. Today marks the first day my gas bill exceeded $40 ($3.179 * 13.105 gallons = $41.66).

I am not complaining, as I know people around the world are paying a much higher price for gas, or paying a higher percentage of their disposal income for gas. But I still want to do something to contain the gas cost, before sending my pay check directly to the Exxon-Mobile and the likes.

1) In the past, I tried to fill up gas at the proper time: there are two gas stations near my home, whenever I saw one gas station raised the price (the other has not), I will rush to the other one (usually it’s the Shell).

2) Also, I used the gas rebate credit cards, they are Citi Dividend (5% rebate in the past, this has been changed lately); Chase Freedom (3% rebate); and AAA MBNA card (5% rebate subject to the up limit of 2% of the monthly balance).

3) Last week, I tried another approach. I paid pretty dollars for car maitenance: engine tune up (replace spark plug and wires); fuel injection cleaning; replace engine gasket. Hopefully my investment will pay off over time (from saving in gas).

Green Card DIY

By stlplace | March 16, 2008 | In New 更新, Immigration 移民 | No Comments | 1763 reads
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I don’t mean to steal immigration lawyers’ business :-)

A few years ago my employer sponsored my GC app including attorney services. But that did not extend to the AP and EAD (optional for me). I heard from a friend that he paid $1,000 lawyer fee for the EAD renewal. So I filled the forms and filed for myself.

Last month (mid Feb) as soon as I saw the PD became current, I filed I-485, I-131 (AP) and I-765 (EAD) for my wife (H-4). And we received the all the receipts shortly.

I think for simple cases (like my wife), we can do it ourselves, as long as we know what we are doing. This maybe more effcient than using the company lawyers, because of the time wasted on “back and forth”. On the other hand, I am sure most Chinese immigration lawyers here are professional and effcient.  

Caffeine in coffee, espresso and coke

By stlplace | March 16, 2008 | In New 更新, Health 健康 | No Comments | 2108 reads
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Which one has the most caffeine? A tall (12 fl oz, or 355 ml) brewed coffee, a tall latte with one shot of espresso (both at Starbucks), and a can (12 fl oz) classic Coca Cola?

Your instant answer maybe the latte (espresso), but the correct answer is the brewed coffee. According to Starbucks www.starbucks.com/retail/HWE-014-NutriBro-2.pdf”>Nutrition By the Cup (PDF), 12 fl oz coffee has 240 mg caffeine, one shot espresso (1 fl oz) has 75 mg caffeine. As to Coke, I saw it says “caffeine content: 34mg per 12 fl oz”.

I don’t know what is the appropriate amount of caffeine a person could consume daily. My guess is one small cup a day should be ok for most people. I think it also depends on person’s health condition (weight, height, habbit of drinking). But just like many other things in life, moderation is the key. A cup of regular coffee will get one refreshed in the morning (it has caffeine equivalent to 7 cups of Coke). But when the initial effect of coffee goes away in a few hours, he/she will resort to another coffee. And so on. I think we can be more easily get caffeinated that way. 
starbucks coffee cup size pic 

(picture souce: will work for food.)

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Wind shield wiper, clean lavatory in China

By stlplace | February 24, 2008 | In New 更新, Car 汽车, Life 生活 | No Comments | 2836 reads
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Wind shield stopped working in ice storm
It happened to me last Thurdsay, in ice storm The wiper quit working after working for a while. I did not panic but decided to take it into shop.

It turned out that the snow/ice freezed the connection joint of wiper (a.k.a, the “root” of wiper). The mechanic can feel the motor was very hot (poor guy, it tried so hard to rotate but got stuck by the ice). After clean up, I was ready to roll again.

Find clean rest-room in China
Find your nearest KFC or McDonald. Besides cleaness, it’s free which is not true in the public restroom (bathroom, powder room, lavatory…) China :-)

在美国丢失护照最全备忘录

By lifetips.us | January 11, 2008 | In Immigration 移民 | No Comments | 1652 reads
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Author: wendy11 @ mitbbs

在美国丢护照是很麻烦的事情。最近不幸经历了一次。发现丢失的一周后要从美国回中
国。忙了一周后真的体会到丢什么都不要丢护照的意思。补办的过程真是很麻烦。关键
是发现网上没有相关的信息,打了不少电话问相关部门,费时费力。所以这次作个备忘
录,希望对后来人有用。

没有人会想到自己会丢护照这么重要的东西。但是天有不测风云,人也有疏忽的时候。
所以给自己的重要证件作个扫描,打印出个复印件是很有必要的。这次幸亏我出具了丢
失证件的复印件,才省了很多时间和口舌。

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名利实难两全:看美国医生的多种职业选择

By lifetips.us | January 9, 2008 | In Profession 专业 | No Comments | 1636 reads
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Author: ddsd @ mitbbs

很欣赏在职场生涯栏目中的一篇文章 “ 敢问路在何方 ? - 谈谈生物医学博士的北美
职场生涯 ” ,特别是作者的出世和入世比喻, 读来形象而真切 。我愿从一个在美国
从医的中国医生的角度,谈谈在美国做医生的职业选择。

和大部分中国医学同行一样,我来到美国从事基础医学科学研究。我决心出世,毫无发
财的梦想。做了两年博士后我拿到了助教的职位以后,我对临床以人做实验对象的研究
产生了极大兴趣,于是我重新拿起了听诊器回到医生的岗位。

美国医生的职业选择有:

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美国护照持有者在国内买房的手续

By lifetips.us | January 2, 2008 | In House 房屋 | No Comments | 1499 reads
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作者:在人间

我是美国护照持有者,要在国内买房,其手续和一般中国护照持有者的手续不同.

1>现在的政策不同

A, 外国护照持有者在买国内房子,基本上需要有在国内工作一年的证明.这一点,因为现在各地区在政策执行上的混乱所以很容易办成.我在上海的房产代理让我出个证明,我就让公司在上海的BRANCH出了个工作合同,就可以了.

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美国的族群文化与衣着时尚

By lifetips.us | January 2, 2008 | In Life 生活 | No Comments | 1696 reads
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Author: z250

在二十一世纪之初的美国后工业社会里,时尚的观念由于多元文化的发展而变得不再单一。对此,至少从现在的美国青少年一代的时尚文化结构中可见一斑:无论巴黎/米兰时装发布的新潮流是怎样指导名牌的流行趋势,美国的许多连锁店内和大街上可以看到的时尚在这些美国年轻人身上却似乎看不到直接相关反应。

许多上班族,特别是IT行的男性,喜欢用最保险的一成不变的穿着策略来应对万变的时尚:死盯着一些比较缺少变化的美国本土老名牌如POLO和TOMMY HILFIGER的衬衣搭配咔叽布裤子,几乎如制服一般。“KENNITH COLE”或许使男士们看上去相对更衣着入时而年轻化些。“C.K。”的DENIM系列则使人看上去更加洒脱。不过,紧跟时尚的缺点是需要不断更新自己的衣装。太入时的很快就会看上去太土。POLO的各款衣装式样,从爸爸到儿子辈是可以遗传的,几乎像邓小平当年许香港“五十年不变”一样比较省心:永远不会太时髦也因此永远不会太土。省去很多关注时尚潮流的时间可以用来炒股或编程序。。。。。。!

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美国精英的3个梦想职业——医生、企业主管和律师

By lifetips.us | January 2, 2008 | In Education 教育 | No Comments | 1068 reads
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美国中学生群体中的一部分人,在初中、高中阶段就有了非常明确的职业方向,这种从小就建立起来的事业理想支持、激励着他们,使他们产生一种持续的原动力,能够长期、自觉地去努力奋斗和拼搏。虽然这个群体的比例不大,绝对数字却不小,他们是美国中学生中的精英代表,是非常优秀的一个群体。

在这些优秀中学生里,有相当一部分人从小就将自己的人生定位在3个社会大众普遍崇尚的职业:医生、企业主管和律师。

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父母延期考古总结

By lifetips.us | December 30, 2007 | In Immigration 移民 | No Comments | 2116 reads
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Author: lonelypotato @ mitbbs

· Item 1: A Check of $300 (又涨价了,奶奶的)

· Item 2: Form I-539
http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.5af9bb95919f35e66f614176543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=94d12c1a6855d010VgnVCM10000048f3d6a1RCRD

· Item 3: Original Form I-94

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办家家、造房子的问题(二十二)

By lifetips.us | December 22, 2007 | In House 房屋, Life 生活 | No Comments | 1495 reads
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北美的房子大多配备洗碗机,很多中国家庭不喜欢用洗碗机,喜欢手洗。除了费时间,这也没有什么不好。可是啊可是,现在最缺的就是时间。晚上吃完饭了,看看电视、泡泡西西河,干什么不好,非要洗碗,摸摸弄弄就是一个多小时,太可惜了。洗碗机其实比手洗节约水。大多数人是用“长流水”洗碗,浪费得很。水温以手的承受能力为限,也不能很高。洗碗机的水是分批循环使用的,不是长流水,所以并不费水。水温可以很高,远远超过手能够承受的程度,有利于杀菌。至于用电,你站在那里洗碗,开了好几个灯,也没有省多少电。最要紧的是时间,这是花钱都买不来的。洗碗机的差别不是太大,一般都是一个大大的底开门,里面两个架子,高的放杯碗,低的放大件的盘子和刀叉。上下两个回转的喷水头。Miele是一个特例,有三个架子,最顶上的很浅,只能平房刀叉,但这样比树立在常见的“篮子”里洗得干净,而且洗完取出时,便于直接抓住柄,比较干净。另一个特例是Fisher & Paykel,用上下两个抽屉,如果东西不多,可以只用一个抽屉,进一步省水省电。

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办家家、造房子的问题(二十一)

By lifetips.us | December 22, 2007 | In House 房屋, Life 生活 | No Comments | 1486 reads
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中国烹饪油烟大,需要较强劲的抽烟机。但抽烟机不是cfm(cubic incn per minute,每分钟抽出的立方英尺)越大越好,要注意抽烟的效率,尤其是捕捉面积。如果抽烟机能把整个灶头上方的空气均匀地抽出去,那就是好的;如果拼命在中间抽一个“风洞”,但周围的空气只是打漩涡,那就很低效,除非炉头正好在“风洞”里。一般说来,30英寸的炉子需要至少30英寸的抽烟机,大一点更好。抽烟机的罩子可以是不锈钢的,或者是玻璃的。不锈钢的需要经常清洁,用普通的清洁剂容易拉花,不是把金属刮花,而是擦过后留下的印子,很难做到没有印子的。玻璃的看起来更加现代,擦得话用Windex之类含氨或者酒精的清洁剂比较容易,而且不大留印子。抽烟机从原理上都是差不多的,但过滤装置有点讲究。一般是用一个铝网吸附油污,但气动损失大,需要经常清洁,否则堵住了效率低下。意大利的Faber用百叶窗那样的过滤器,增大吸附面积但也增加气道截面积,降低气流损耗,是一个不错的主意。日本的Sakura和美国的Venmar用离心分离,将油污“甩”到一个收集碗里,气流损耗进一步降低。抽烟机的开关很多放在罩子底下,这样使用方便,但是油兮兮的;也有放在罩子上面,这样干净,但受要绕过罩子的边缘才能够到,也比较高,使用不大方便。

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